I have been pondering about writing this post for a few years, but for some reason I have kept procrastinating. Honestly, I didn’t have any idea how to structure it, but yesterday I was listening to the song Libre again as I have for who knows how many times over the years, and I thought about the person who gave me my first official job when I was in my teens. I will not reveal the name for respect to the family, but I searched the obituaries and found it; however, it seemed that a very important detail was omitted. It was the correct obituary because many of the details were accurate, regardless. The major excluded detail was that the person had made it over the Berlin Wall escaping communism. This was really a huge deal. Some younger readers might not understand this, so I will explain. According to Claude AI, “around 5,000 people are estimated to have made it over the Berlin Wall between 1961 and 1989, and most were never individually catalogued.” Below are more relevant details.
The Berlin Wall Memorial
(Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer) and the Centre for Contemporary History in
Potsdam jointly maintain a documented list, but it's of the at least 140 people
who died at the Wall or under circumstances connected to the GDR border regime,
plus over 251 people who died at border crossings while traveling [Chronik der
Mauer](https://www.chronik-der-mauer.de/en/victims/) . Wikipedia mirrors this
as the "List of deaths at the Berlin Wall," with individual biography
pages for many victims.
For people who escaped
successfully, there's no comparable name-by-name registry, but some notable
stories are documented individually, like the famous tunnel escapes (one tunnel
got 57 people out over two days) or individuals like Hartmut Richter, who swam
across the Teltow Canal multiple times to help others escape.
Some might not know the foregoing information so this is why
I share, although it may seem to be sidetracking from the story. So let’s get
back on track. The song Libre by Nino Bravo, according to many is about Peter Fechter. Who was he? Wikipedia states the following:
Peter Fechter (14 January 1944 –
17 August 1962) was an East German bricklayer who became the twenty-seventh
known person to die at the Berlin Wall. Fechter was 18 years old when he was
shot and killed by East German border guards while trying to cross over to West
Berlin.
What I find interesting is that with relevance to the song Libre, Wikipedia says the following:
Contrary to popular belief, it
was not inspired by the death of Peter Fechter, who was killed while trying to
cross the Berlin Wall in 1962.[2][3] According to Pablo Herrero, one of the
composers, it was inspired by the yearning for freedom during the dictatorship
of Francisco Franco in Spain. However, Herrero recounts that when he heard the
story of Peter Fechter, he was astonished at how precisely it was mirrored in
the song.[4]
I find it suspicious that Wikipedia went through the trouble of explaining the foregoing. Interestingly, the reference they cited is not available (El autor de "Libre" de Nino Bravo DESMIENTE la historia de Peter Fechter, retrieved 2021-05-27). The issue is that both song writers have already passed away, including Nino Bravo (Luis Manuel Ferri Llopis) the singer, who died in a car crash in 1973. Pablo Herrero Ibarz and José Luis Armenteros Sánchez were a great song writing team who wrote for many artists, and were free to do so during Franco’s rule, and if they were afraid of repression from Franco, they would have never written Libre during the time of his rule. Furthermore, no story from Spain during Franco paralleled that of Peter Fechter’s. For instance, the song says he was almost 20 years old, and much of what follows really does resemble his death. But I have more reasons to be suspicious of the Wikipedia explanation.
Franco never had a wall to keep people from escaping, as
East Germany did. In fact, I have had many personal friends and family who
lived in Spain during Franco's rule temporarily in exile from Cuba, and they
all eventually came to the United States. None of them has ever described
conditions as being oppressive as they were back in Cuba. Many Cubans in the
past often died at sea escaping Communism. Just like Peter Fechter, many were
willing to risk their lives to obtain freedom.
What is most troubling to me in all of this is that many left
leaning (seemingly communist) sources often lie in defense of their agenda by
twisting stories. As far as my former boss is concerned, perhaps the San
Antonio Express-News was not given the entire story for the obituary, but if
they deliberately omitted the details, shame on them. I knew that the person had
escaped over the Berlin Wall because the person told me themselves one on one
during our time of employment together, and many others also knew it.
References:
Claude AI
Wikipedia